Precision medicine takes into account the unique characteristics of each individual patient to provide tailored prevention, diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. By also taking into account people's environments and lifestyles, it aims to provide specific guidance on what individuals can do to protect their own health and contributes to public health strategies to promote health and prevent disease.
Personalized healthcare is now a reality thanks to medical and technological advances, including analysis of genetic profiles and biomarkers that identify and target specific biological mechanisms that drive disease within subgroups of patients. This patient-centered approach enables more efficient drug research and development - it has already transformed oncology and has the potential to provide better treatment options for chronic and rare diseases.
Sweden has been successful in implementing precision medicine. Here, academia and the health sector are working together to create an innovative framework for developing and delivering precision diagnostics.